![]() Sherman observed that wherever buffalo existed, there would be Native people, and they would continue to fight for land wherever the buffalo roamed. Sheridan reached out to William Tecumseh Sherman, who had distinguished himself with his scorched-earth battle tactics during the Civil War, for advice. ![]() Grant appointed Phillip Sheridan as commanding general of the army and asked him to help solve the “Indian Problem” once and for all. In 1869, facing a protracted battle with Native tribes like the Sioux, President Ulysses S. But still, Native communities fought to maintain their lands, and fought well. The United States attacked Native people in every way it could-fighting combatants on the battlefield, killing women and children in their homes, spreading disease, forcing relocation-nothing was off limits. government had declared de facto total war against Native people wherever they stood between the United States and its expansion west. Prime railroad territory was often prime grazing territory, and valuable resources like gold were found in places where the Sioux hunted. ![]() ![]() As American colonizers looked to expand their territory westward with the building of railroads in the mid- to late 19th century, they came into direct conflict with the Native people who had lived on those lands for centuries. ![]()
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